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IMMOBILIZATION OF LOWER MANDIBULAR ALVEOLAR BONE FRACTURE USING RESIN-WIRE OPEN CAP SPLINT

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Abstract

Ä¡¾Æ ¹× Ä¡Á¶°ñÀº º¹ÇÕÀûÀÎ ±¸Á¶À̹ǷΠġ¾ÆÀÇ ÇÔÀÔÀ̳ª Ãø¹æ Å»±¸¿Í °°Àº Ä¡Á¶¿ÍÀÇ º¯À§°¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¼ö Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿Ü»ó¿¡¼­ Ä¡Á¶°ñ °ñÀýÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡Á¶°ñÀÌ °ñÀýµÇ¸é Ä¡ÁÖÀÎ´ë ¹× Ä¡¼ö·ÎÀÇ Ç÷ÇàÀÌ ´ÜÀýµÇ¾î Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ƯÈ÷ À¯Ä¡¿­±â ¿Ü»óÀº ÈÄ¼Ó ¿µ±¸Ä¡¹è¿¡ ¼Õ»óÀ» ÁÙ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î Àå±â°£ÀÇ °üÂûÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. Ä¡¾Æ ¹× Ä¡Á¶°ñ °ñÀýÀÇ Ä¡·á ½Ã¿¡´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ¿¬·É°ú ¿Ü»óÀÇ À§Ä¡ ¹× ¹üÀ§, À¯Ä¡ÀÇ º¯À§ Á¤µµ ¹× ¹æÇâÀ» °í·ÁÇؾßÇϸç, °ñÀýÆíÀ» ÀçÀ§Ä¡ ½ÃÅ°°í °íÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¾ÆÄ¡¹Ù(arch bar), ·¹Áø-°­¼± °íÁ¤, ±³Á¤¿ë ¹êµå, ¾ÆÅ©¸± ¶Ç´Â ±Ý¼Ó ĸ ½ºÇø°Æ®(acrylic or metal cap splint), È­À̹ö ½ºÇø°Æ®(fiber-splint) µîÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ °í¾ÈµÇ¾ú´Ù. º» Áõ·Ê´Â ¿Ü»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© Ä¡Á¶°ñÀÌ °ñÀýµÇ¾î ³»¿øÇÑ 1¼¼ 11°³¿ù µÈ ȯ¾Æ·Î¼­ ¸ðÇü»ó¿¡¼­ ·¹Áø-°­¼± ¿ÀÇ ĸ ½ºÇø°Æ®(resin-wire open cap splint)¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿© °íÁ¤ÇÑ ÈÄ ¾çÈ£ÇÑ Ä¡·á °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ºÎ°¡ÀûÀÎ ±â°ø °úÁ¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö¸¸, À¯Ä¡¿­±â¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ½Ã¼ú½Ã°£ÀÌ Âª¾Æ ºñÇùÁ¶ÀûÀΠȯ¾Æ¿¡°Ô ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ý ¾øÀÌ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¾ÆÅ©¸± ĸ ½ºÇø°Æ®¿¡ ºñÇØ ºÎÇÇ°¡ ÀÛ¾Æ ºÒÆí°¨ÀÌ Àû°í, ±³ÇÕÀ» ¹æÇØÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, Á¢Âø½Ã ½Ã¸àÆ®°¡ ºüÁ®³ª°¥ °ø°£ÀÌ À־ ½ºÇø°Æ®ÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¾ÈÂøÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ºñ±³Àû ÅëÁõÀÌ ÀûÀ¸¸ç ħ½ÀÀûÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÇ°úÀû¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Traumatic injuries to the primary dentition are commonly encountered problems in dental practice. It is found that 30% of the children had injuries to the primary dentition and 22% to the permanent dentition. The greatest incidence of trauma to the primary dentition occurs at the ages of 2 and 3 as children start to learn motor coordination. Because teeth and alveolar bone are traumatized simultaneously, alveolar bone fractures are likely to occur when multiple teeth are involved in injuries. Dental splints are indicated for the management of maxillofacial fractures. They enable anatomic reduction of fractured segments and help immobilization and maintenance of the fragments after reduction. They also act as a stabilizer during rehabilitation. Various types of dental splints are available. In this case, routine resin-wire splint technique could not be applied because of the child¡¯s uncooperative behavior. Oral sedation was not indicated because N.P.O. had not been preceded. Therefore, we decided to use open-cap acrylic splint instead. Stabilization using open cap acrylic splint requires minimum chair time with reduced discomfort to both patient and dentist. It is an effective means of splint for uncooperative children and especially useful when other means of fixation have been failed. Because trauma on the primary dentition can affect the underlying permanent tooth germ, it is important to monitor eruption process of the permanent dentition.

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Ä¡Á¶°ñ °ñÀý;½ºÇø°Æ®;Ä¡¾Æ ¿Ü»ó
Alveolar bone fracture;Splint;Dental trauma

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